Coaching—boy, is it ever not just for football anymore. You’d be hard-pressed to come up with a sector (or concept) that hasn’t spawned a coaching industry. Since the term “life coach” hit the cultural conversation in the 90s, we’ve seen a rise in all kinds of coaching niches. Career coaching, sure. Also: parenting coaches, executive function coaches, nutrition coaches, abundance and prosperity coaches, sexuality coaches, and menopause coaches. There are, in all seriousness, coaches who claim to be able to help you mediate your conflicts with people who are no longer living.
I’m not here to weigh in on which kinds of coaching are and aren’t legit—if you feel you’d benefit from coaching in anything you’re very likely correct, and people have a vast array of pain points where third-party help can be sanity-saving. Sure, a psychotherapist can ideally also help you work through your grief situation and hopefully your gynecologist has useful things to say about navigating menopause, but coaches are different from therapists or doctors, and there are use cases for each.
Where coaching can get tricky, though, is that it can be hard to know who’s “for real” in professions that have little official legitimization. You wouldn’t hire a lawyer who wasn’t licensed to practice law—and you wouldn’t hire a divorce attorney to handle a corporate merger or vice versa. Certificates, certifications and licenses help us understand the earned expertise of someone we might be hiring to help us with a high-stakes situation.
So let’s say you’re interested in becoming a coach: what is certification, why is it important, and which ones are in the highest demand?
What’s the difference between a certificate, a certification, and a license?
A license is a verification, generally issued by a government agency, that a professional is adequately trained to perform a particular occupation. Professions that require licensing in the US include law, medicine, cosmetology, architecture, and construction.
A certification verifies that a professional has met a certain set of criteria for a skill or job as measured by a third-party assessing body. In many cases, certification might not be required to operate in your profession, but it serves as validation that you’ve passed an exam in your field. Examples of professions that require certification include paralegals, engineering technicians, insurance agents and solar installers.
A certificate is slightly different from a certification, primarily in that certificates are usually granted by academic institutions. They verify that you’ve successfully completed relevant coursework in your field.
The 5 most in-demand coaching certifications
Career Coaching Certifications
Career coaches are specialists in helping people find and develop their ideal career path. We help clients identify their ideal role, and then help them land the job they want. It’s a complex field that requires up-to-the-minute knowledge of the employment landscape, various career sectors, and how to market your skills and background in a way that makes recruiters take notice.
At the International Association of Career Coaches, we offer three certifications for those looking to launch or grow their career coaching practice.
SPCC: This certification gives you all the fundamentals to launch a career coaching practice—from helping clients identify their dream job to creating the assets that will help get them there.
SPRW: This certification is specific to resume writing. It’s a great skill for career coaches to develop, but some people choose to provide resume services as a standalone.
MPCC: This certification recognizes coaches who have completed 1,650 additional hours of direct coaching, coaching preparation, thought leadership, and building up the career coaching community.
Executive Coaching Certifications
Executive coaching is a professional development tool that helps high-achieving people who are in, or aspiring to, leadership positions within an organization. Individuals hire executive coaches, but oftentimes, so do corporations, who benefit from having management-tier employees develop better conflict management, critical thinking, problem-solving and other leadership skills. Executive coaches work one-on-one with clients or in group settings.
Here are some top recommended certifications if you’re interested in executive coaching certifications.
Center for Executive Coaching Certification: The Center for Executive Coaching offers a comprehensive Executive Coach Certification program that covers various aspects of executive coaching, including leadership development, organizational development, and more.
Institute of Executive Coaching and Leadership (IECL): IECL offers programs in executive and leadership coaching, including the Graduate Certificate in Organizational Coaching and the Advanced Practitioner Certification in Coaching.
Hudson Institute of Coaching: The Hudson Institute offers the Certified Professional Coach Program with a focus on leadership and organizational coaching.
Columbia University Coaching Certification Program: Columbia University's Teachers College offers an Executive Coaching Certification Program designed for those who want to work with leaders and executives.
Center for Creative Leadership (CCL) Coaching Certifications: CCL, a renowned leadership development organization, offers coaching certification programs such as the Coaching Certification Program and the Executive Coach Network.
NeuroLeadership Institute Coach Certifications: The NeuroLeadership Institute offers coaching programs that integrate neuroscience into coaching practices. Certifications include the Brain-Based Coaching Certification.
Center for Executive Coaching and Consultative Services (CECCS): CECCS provides an Executive Coaching Certification program designed for HR professionals, coaches, and consultants.
Center for Leadership Studies (CLS) Coaching Certification: CLS offers a Coaching Certification program that incorporates the use of the Situational Leadership® Model.
Wellness Coaching Certifications
If you’re drawn to wellness coaching, you’re not alone! It’s honestly very strange how divorced “wellness” can be from “medicine” in our culture, and a lot of confusion, anxiety and suffering can result. Wellness coaches help people achieve various health goals—physical and psychological—including weight management, exercise and strength, nutrition, and mindset adjustment.
That said, this can be an especially delicate area for coaches since making ignorant mistakes (or, heaven forbid, willfully misleading people to sell something) can bite you harder than an angry pitbull. Do yourself and your prospective clients a favor and don’t leap into wellness coaching without serious education.
Here are some top recommended certifications if you’re interested in wellness coaching certifications.
National Board for Health & Wellness Coaching (NBHWC) Certification: NBHWC offers the National Board Certified Health & Wellness Coach (NBC-HWC) credential, which is recognized in the healthcare and wellness industry.
Wellcoaches Certified Health and Wellness Coach (CHWC): Wellcoaches offers a Certified Health and Wellness Coach program that is often considered a gold standard in the field.
American Council on Exercise (ACE) Health Coach Certification: ACE provides a Health Coach Certification program for individuals looking to coach clients on health and lifestyle changes.
National Society of Health Coaches (NSHC) Certification: NSHC offers the Certified Health Coach (CHC) credential for individuals interested in health coaching.
Wellness Council of America (WELCOA) Certification: WELCOA offers a variety of wellness certifications, including the Certified Wellness Practitioner (CWP) and Certified Worksite Wellness Program Manager (CWWPM).
Dr. Sears Wellness Institute Health Coach Certification: This program offers a Health Coach Certification with a focus on the Zone Diet and other wellness practices.
Duke Integrative Medicine Integrative Health Coach Professional Training: Duke Integrative Medicine offers a comprehensive Integrative Health Coach Professional Training program.
Spencer Institute Wellness Coach Certification: The Spencer Institute offers a Wellness Coach Certification program for those interested in wellness coaching.
Institute for Integrative Nutrition (IIN) Health Coach Certification: IIN provides a Health Coach Training Program that covers nutrition and wellness coaching.
Nutrition Therapy Institute (NTI) Holistic Nutrition Coach Certification: NTI offers a Holistic Nutrition Coach Certification for individuals interested in a holistic approach to wellness coaching.
Functional Medicine Coaching Academy (FMCA) Certification: FMCA provides a certification program in collaboration with the Institute for Functional Medicine, focusing on functional medicine principles.
American College of Lifestyle Medicine (ACLM) Lifestyle Medicine Core Competencies Program: ACLM offers a program that covers lifestyle medicine coaching.
Life Coaching Certification
One of my clients came to me after she’d been unemployed or underemployed for several years. At the end of our first session, I asked her why she’d waited so long to do this for herself. She narrowed her eyes and said “Don’t you dare come at me with ‘coach nonsense.’ This is not about my upper limiting beliefs or my self-esteem.”
That client, as it turned out, had been taken for a manipulation joyride by a toxic (and not certified for what she was doing) life coach. This coach had upper-limiting-belief’ed my client out of $6,000 she didn’t have to spare. Of course, she was triggered by the phrasing of my question; she’d been subjected to months of public humiliation in a social media forum by someone who had turned guilt-tripping and blame-shifting into a seven-figure business. Unfortunately, that coach is not unique.
Life coaches benefit hugely from certification, in no small part because there’s a lot of subjective stuff involved, and certification can not only wise you up to the best practices of the profession but also offer you some protection from disgruntled clients. Indeed, the more thoroughly certified you are the less likely you are to have a disgruntled client, because your commitment to learning will inherently pay off.
Here are some top recommended certifications if you’re interested in life coaching certifications:
Co-Active Training Institute (CTI) Certification: CTI offers the Certified Professional Co-Active Coach (CPCC) program, one of the most recognized life coaching certifications.
International Association of Coaching (IAC) Certification: IAC offers the Certified Masteries Coach (CMC) credential, emphasizing coaching mastery based on the IAC coaching masteries.
International Coach Academy (ICA) Certification: ICA offers a Certified Professional Coach (CPC) program and a variety of other coaching certifications.
Life Purpose Institute Life Coach Certification: This program focuses on life coaching and offers certification as a Certified Life Coach.
Coach U Core Essentials Program: Coach U offers a comprehensive coach training program, including the Core Essentials Program for aspiring life coaches.
Institute for Professional Excellence in Coaching (iPEC) Certification: iPEC provides the Certified Professional Coach (CPC) and Energy Leadership Index Master Practitioner (ELI-MP) certifications.
Positive Psychology Coaching Certifications: Several organizations offer positive psychology coaching certifications, emphasizing the application of positive psychology principles in coaching.
International Christian Coaching Association (ICCA) Certification: ICCA offers certification programs for Christian life coaches.
Transformation Academy Certified Life Coach: This program offers a Certified Life Coach certification and focuses on transformational coaching techniques.
Certified Life Coach Institute (CLCI) Certification: CLCI provides a Certified Life Coach program that covers a wide range of coaching skills.
International Coach Guild (ICG) Certification: ICG offers several coaching certifications, including Life Coach, Business Coach, and Executive Coach certifications.
NLP-Based Life Coach Certifications: Some life coaching programs incorporate Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) techniques and offer NLP-based coaching certifications.
Niche Coaching Certifications
Many coaches inhabit specialized and sometimes eccentric niches. They share many of the skills of a life coach (or career coach) but they feel they have something unique to contribute to specific inflection points when people benefit from a guide who can give them better-coping strategies, tools and support. These range from relationship coaching to divorce coaching, from grief coaching to positivity coaching. Any life event or situation you can think of that tends to create stress, personal blockages or conflicts—there’s very likely a coach for it.
Here are some top recommended niche coaching certifications:
ADHD Coaching Certifications
ADD Coach Academy: They offer the ADHD Coach Training Program, focusing on coaching individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Grief Coaching Certification:
Institute for Life Coach Training: They provide a Certified Grief Coach program, specializing in grief coaching.
Divorce Coaching Certification:
Certified Divorce Coach: This program offers a Certified Divorce Coach certification for coaches working with clients going through a divorce.
Relationship Coaching Certification:
Relationship Coaching Institute (RCI): RCI offers a variety of relationship coaching certifications, including Certified Relationship Coach and Certified Singles Coach programs.
Financial Coaching Certification:
Institute of Financial Consultants Certified Financial Coach (CFC): This certification program focuses on financial coaching skills and strategies.
Parenting and Family Coaching Certification:
Academy for Parenting Education (APEC): They offer certification in Parent Coaching and Family Life Coaching.
Sports Coaching Certification:
International Council for Coaching Excellence (ICCE): ICCE offers sports coaching certifications for those interested in coaching athletes and teams.
Sales Coaching Certification:
Sales Gravy: Sales Gravy offers the Certified Sales Coach program for individuals interested in coaching sales professionals.
How do I pick the right certification?
Picking the right certification is critical to your success as a coach. Here are the top 6 things you need to consider:
Is the certification from a reputable organization?
Is the course content being taught in a way that works for you? I.e. in person, online, async or on demand?
How long will it take to complete the course?
Will there be assignments/tests/quizes to help validate your learning?
Is the certification valid or recognized in the country/region where you are looking to set up your business?
Are cost and payment plans available? Will you be able to make a return on your investment? Will they ask you to pay membership fees to keep your certification valid?
How can you validate whether the certifying body is trustworthy?
The trustworthiness of a certificate is crucial because of the time, energy and money investment it represents. Here are a few ways you can determine if the certification is trustworthy:
Accreditation
If your certification is accredited by a recognized accrediting body, you can be sure it is meeting standards set by that third party. This can include academic accrediting bodies or industry-specific accrediting bodies.
Reputation
Reviews, testimonials, and feedback from those who have earned a particular credential. Look at their site and also search professional forums. If the majority of people reporting on their certificate have a lot of negative things to say, it might be a red flag...
Requirements
The requirements to earn the certification are clearly spelled out and they make logical sense. Be careful—like really careful—of easy-to-obtain or “pay-to-certify” programs.
Curriculum
Review the content. Ensure it is aligned with the industry standards and practices.
Exam and assessment
How are you judged on knowledge acquisition? There might be one long test at the end, visual observation, submission of work or a transcript showing you’ve taken and passed all relevant coursework for the certificate.
Transparency
Reputable organizations are very open about their processes, fees and requirements. If you can’t easily obtain clear, concise, transparent information about how the certification process works, be careful.
Verification
Ensure that there is an easy way for companies and organizations to verify the existence of the certification and status. (Check out Credly as an example.)
Continuing Education
Does your certificate come with a continuing education requirement? Good! Trustworthy certifications require additional learning to stay current with evolving knowledge and practices.
Ethical standards
Do they have a code of conduct and a way to maintain the integrity of the cert process? They should.
If you’re ready to pursue certification as a career coach and are interested in what the International Association of Career Coaches offers, let’s talk.
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